Finally the dreary winter has let go of it's death grip and the springtime has come rushing into our lives. The pets and people seem to have a bit of spring fever as we push ourselves to start planting gardens and flowers.
Our canine companions are just as eager to get out and over exert on walks and play time. We, as their guardians must watch out for their health. Older pets as well as ones who have packed on the pounds and become sedentary during this long cold spell must be gradually worked into a new routine. Especially if you like to bike with your dog, be aware that a dog will run until it drops from exhaustion. Take it slow and begin with daily, short walks.
Our older companions and ones with health problems need to be walked in the early morning hours when it is cool. Morning is the optimum time of day to walk your dog as it most closely resembles what their wild ancestors did. The pack would wake, then roam long distances searching for a meal. After eating a meal they would rest during the heat of the day and maybe again trek and eat at night. Likewise, after a nice walk with our companions, come home to a measured meal for your pet. It is not recommended to free feed (leave food out all the time) because it creates bad habits for your dog. In puppies it makes house breaking very difficult and in seniors, giving medication that must go with a meal may be a problem because your pet may not be hungry at the time you are scheduled to give the medication. It is also impractical if you ever have to board your animal while you go on vacation.
Spring is a good time to take a close look at your pet and access his/her weight or overweight issues. First, read on more than one website about the brand of dog food you are feeding. Is this the best you can feed for the amount of money you are paying ? Maybe there is a better brand where you can feed less food and have lower stool volume. These better brands may costs a bit more but work the digestive system less.
Second, stand your canine companion up on all fours and look at his general outline. Does the body go in at the waist area like you would expect? If you are unsure from this angle, run your hands along the ribcage. You should be able to feel every rib on the dog. Not prominently, but not with a layer of fat over them either. When you head to your veterinarian for your yearly shots ask them to weigh your pup and then their opinion as to a weight loss program.
Third, you have a good food and you want to know how much to feed. Read the label but do not take it as written in stone. The company wants to sell dog food so they want you to feed a lot. If you have a sedentary dog who only gets out when you walk him then you can feed just two meals a day to an adult. Puppies should have three meals a day. Conversely, if you have a high drive / energy dog that never stops, he may require more food to keep a steady weight. Each meal should be placed in a bowl and left down for fifteen to twenty minutes. After that time, pick it up and put it away until the next feeding. This teaches your pet to eat when the food is present.
Fourth, and most important is not to sabotage your pets weight loss by feeding people food or dog treats. The dog treats of today are very high in sugar and salt unless you make your own or get some from special gourmet bakeries. They pack on the pounds and sometimes make the pet not even interested in eating normal dog food at all. If you are using treats to train, pick something low in salt and sugar, then figure out about how many calories you are feeding during your daily training sessions. Remove the approximate equal amount of calories from their daily portion of dog food. Practicing this will allow you to give treats and still maintain your dogs figure.
Spring is a wonderful time of year indeed. Pets and people alike eager to get out and enjoy the fields, flowers and fauna. Use this time to take stock of your canine companion and spiff them up to be the best they can be slowly. A few simple ideas kept in mind will have you and your dog in tip top shape by fall.
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